For release: Tuesday, May 20, 2008
C.A.R. reports entry-level housing affordability rises 18 percentage points in first quarter
LOS ANGELES (May 20)—The percentage of households that could afford to buy an entry-level home in California stood at 44 percent in the first quarter of 2008, compared with 26 percent for the same period a year ago, according to a report released today by the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.).
C.A.R.’s First-time Buyer Housing Affordability Index (FTB-HAI) measures the percentage of households that can afford to purchase an entry-level home in California. C.A.R. also reports first-time buyer indexes for regions and select counties within the state. The Index is the most fundamental measure of housing well-being for first-time buyers in the state.
The minimum household income needed to purchase an entry-level home at $356,350 in California in the first quarter of 2008 was $67,830, based on an a djustable interest rate of 5.65 percent and assuming a 10 percent down payment. First-time buyers typically purchase a home equal to 85 percent of the prevailing median price. The monthly payment including taxes and insurance was $2,260 for the first quarter of 2008.
At $67,830, the minimum qualifying income was 30 percent lower than a year earlier when households needed $96,500 to qualify for a loan on an entry-level home. Recent decreases in home prices and mortgage rates have brought affordability into better alignment with income levels of the typical California household, where the median household income was $50,700.
The First-time Buyer Housing Affordability Index rose 11 percentage points in the first quarter of this year compared to the fourth quarter of 2007 due to a .56 point decrease in the mortgage rate and a 14.3 percent decrease in the entry-level median home price.
At 64 percent, Sacramento County and the High Desert region were the most affordable areas in the state. Monterey was the least affordable area in the state at 29 percent, followed by the San Francisco Bay Area at 30 percent.
Leading the way...® in real estate news and information for more than 100 years, the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (www.car.org) is one of the largest state trade organizations in the United States, with nearly 175,000 members dedicated to the advancement of professionalism in real estate. C.A.R. is headquartered in Los Angeles.
C.A.R. FIRST-TIME BUYER HOUSING AFFORDABILITY INDEX *
C.A.R. Region
Q1 2008
Q4 2007
Q1 2007
California
44
33
26
r
California - Condos
50
42
37
United States
69
65
63
C.A.R. REGION
Central Valley
NA
41
High Desert
64
54
Los Angeles County
35
27
21
Monterey Region
29
19
Northern California
48
Northern Wine Country
39
24
Orange County
36
28
25
Palm Sprgs/Lwr Desert
38
32
Riverside/SBernardino
57
46
Sacramento County
53
43
San Diego County
31
23
San Francisco Bay
30
San Luis Obispo County
Santa Barbara Area
12
Santa Clara County
Southern California
Ventura County
COUNTY
Alameda
34
Contra Costa
22
Fresno
56
47
Marin
Merced
61
51
Riverside
55
San Bernardino
59
San Francisco
20
18
San Joaquin
San Mateo
Santa Cruz
Sonoma
Stanislaus
40
* -- percentage of California households that can afford to purchase a median-priced home r – revised Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
1Q Housing Affordability Index
Entry-Level Price
Monthly Payment Including Taxes & Insurance
Minimum Qualifying Income
$356,350
$2,260
$67,830
$311,260
$1,970
$59,250
$166,860
$1,060
$31,760
$187,130
$1,190
$35,620
$390,450
$2,480
$74,320
$495,830
$3,150
$94,380
$296,580
$1,880
$56,460
$396,020
$2,510
$75,380
$508,200
$3,220
$96,740
$273,710
$1,740
$52,100
$244,040
$1,550
$46,450
$219,680
$1,390
$41,820
$390,120
$74,260
$596,450
$3,780
$113,540
$408,540
$2,590
$77,770
$434,660
$2,760
$82,740
$663,000
$4,210
$126,200
$358,100
$2,270
$68,170
$453,890
$2,880
$86,400
$497,850
$3,160
$94,770
$598,150
$3,800
$113,860
$202,760
$1,290
$38,600
$827,360
$5,250
$157,490
$177,360
$1,130
$33,760
$254,940
$1,620
$48,530
$228,050
$1,450
$43,410
$688,270
$4,370
$131,020
$765,000
$4,850
$145,620
$548,780
$3,480
$104,460
$395,040
$75,200
Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
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